International Journal Science and Technology (IJST)
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): November: International Journal Science and Technology

COMPARISON OF PRE-TRAINED BERT-BASED TRANSFORMER MODELS FOR REGIONAL LANGUAGE TEXT SENTIMENT ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA

Taufiq Dwi Purnomo (Unknown)
Joko Sutopo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2024

Abstract

This study compared the performance of eight pre-trained BERT-based models for sentiment analysis across ten regional languages in Indonesia. The objective was to identify the most effective model for analyzing sentiment in low-resource Indonesian languages, given the increasing need for automated sentiment analysis tools. The study utilized the NusaX dataset and evaluated the performance of IndoBERT (IndoNLU), IndoBERT (IndoLEM), Multilingual BERT, and NusaBERT, each in both base and large variants. Model performance was assessed using the F1-score metric. The results indicated that models pre-trained on Indonesian data, specifically IndoBERT (IndoNLU) and NusaBERT, generally outperformed the multilingual BERT and IndoBERT (IndoLEM) models. IndoBERT-large (IndoNLU) achieved the highest overall F1-score of 0.9353. Performance varied across the different regional languages. Javanese, Minangkabau, and Banjar consistently showed high F1 scores, while Batak Toba proved more challenging for all models. Notably, NusaBERT-base underperformed compared to IndoBERT-base (IndoNLU) across all languages, despite being retrained on Indonesian regional languages. This research provides valuable insights into the suitability of different pre-trained BERT models for sentiment analysis in Indonesian regional languages.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal Science and Technology (IJST) is a scientific journal that presents original articles about research knowledge and information or the latest research and development applications in the field of technology. The scope of the IJST Journal covers the fields of Informatics, ...