Prosiding Seminar Nasional Official Statistics
Vol 2024 No 1 (2024): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2024

Pemodelan Spasial RTH dan Faktor Ekologi Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kriminalitas Kota Medan Tahun 2022

Fitriyyah, Nur Retno (Unknown)
Pramana, Setia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Nov 2024

Abstract

Urban crime is an ecological problem due to the interaction of various ecological, social and economic factors. Factors that are thought to trigger crime rates include the availability of green open space (RTH), extreme poverty, population density, light at night, relative wealth, and the number of security services and worship facilities. The green open space identification process utilizes Sentinel-2 Multi Spectral Instrument Level 2A by measuring the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). Spatial regression analysis with Queen Contiguity weighting was used to see the influence of these factors on crime rates between regions. The Ordinary Least Squares model is better than spatial regression because the data does not show spatial autocorrelation between regions, so Ordinary Least Squares can be used as a simpler model. The number of extreme poor people significantly affects the crime rate in Medan City. Policy implications include increased night light in vulnerable areas, access to green spaces, poverty alleviation, and improved security services to create a safer urban environment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

semnasoffstat

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

prosiding seminar ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan berbagai pemikiran solutif, inovatif, dan adaptif terkait isu, strategi, dan metode yang memanfaatkan official ...