Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

Magic labeling on graphs with ascending subgraph decomposition

Pancahayani, Sigit (Doctoral Program in Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung, Indonesia)
Simanjuntak, Rinovia (Combinatorial Mathematics Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung, Indonesia)
Uttunggadewa, Saladin (Combinatorial Mathematics Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2024

Abstract

Let t and q be positive integers that satisfy C(t + 1,2) ≤ q < C(t + 2,2) and let G be a simple and finite graph of size q. G is said to have ascending subgraph decomposition (ASD) if G can be decomposed into t subgraphs H1,H2,…,Ht without isolated vertices such that Hi is isomorphic to a proper subgraph of Hi+1 for 1 ≤ i ≤ t - 1, where {E(H1),…,E(Ht)} is a partition of E(G). A graph that admits an ascending subgraph decomposition is called an ASD graph.In this paper, we introduce a new type of magic labeling based on the notion of ASD. Let G be an ASD graph and f : V (G) ∪E(G) →{1,2,…,|V (G)| + |E(G)|} be a bijection. The weight of a subgraph Hi (1 ≤ i ≤ n) is w(Hi) = ∑ v∈V (Hi)f(v) + ∑ e∈E(Hi)f(e). If the weight of each ascending subgraph is constant, say w(Hi) = k, ∀ 1 ≤ i ≤ t, then f is called an ASD-magic labeling of G and G is called an ASD-magic graph. We present general properties of ASD-magic graphs and characterize certain classes of them.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...