Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

Computational complexity of the police officer patrol problem on weighted digraphs

Tomisawa, Masaki (Department of Life Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi city, Gunma, 371-0816, Japan)
Tohyama, Hiroaki (Department of Life Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi city, Gunma, 371-0816, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2024

Abstract

A vertex cover of a graph is a set of vertices that includes at least one endpoint of every edge of the graph and can be regarded as the placement of police officers or fixed surveillance cameras so that each street of a neighborhood represented by the graph can be confirmed visually without moving from their position. Given a graph G and a natural number k, the vertex cover problem is the problem of deciding whether there exists a vertex cover in G of size at most k. The vertex cover problem is one of Karp’s 21 NP-complete problems.Recently, we introduced an edge routing problem that a single police officer must confirm all the streets. The officer is allowed to move, but can confirm any street visually from an incident intersection without traversing it. We showed that the problem of deciding whether there exists a patrol route for a given mixed graph in which each edge is either traversed exactly once or confirmed visually is NP-complete. In this paper, we show that the police officer patrol problem remains NP-complete even if given graphs are weighted digraphs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...