Magna Neurologica
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January

The Correlation Between Cervical Provocation Tests and Compression Severity in EMG Findings of Cervical Root Syndrome Patients

Zahra, Farah Shabri Alifia (Unknown)
Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar (Unknown)
Petrarizky, Alfred Julius (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2025

Abstract

Background: Medical professionals are often found using cervical provocation tests and Electromyography (EMG) examination to diagnose Cervical Root Syndrome (CRS). Although EMG examinations are unavailable in primary health care facilities due to the lack of equipment, the results of cervical provocation tests are expected to correlate with the findings of the EMG examination. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between cervical provocation tests (Lhermitte and Spurling) and compression severity of CRS. Methods: 85 medical records that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Subsequently, cervical provocation tests were scaled ordinal, stratified into negative, positive 1, and positive 2, while compression severity was grouped into mild, moderate, and severe. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS, and correlation analysis was conducted using the Spearman method. Results: The result showed that cervical provocation tests had a very weak negative correlation with the CRS compression severity, and the values obtained were not statistically significant (R = -0.105 and p = 0.341). Conclusion: The results showed that there was no significant correlation between cervical provocation tests and CRS compression severity. Therefore, cervical provocation tests cannot be depended on as a representation of CRS compression severity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

magna-neurologica

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Magna Neurologica is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting neurological sciences generated from basic neurosciences and clinical neurology. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features ...