Food ScienTech Journal
Vol 6, No 2 (2024)

Discovering The Significant Potential of Edible Insects In Food, Feed, And Drug Security

Ndifon, Elias Mjaika (ALEX EKWUEME FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU-ALIKE)
Emeka, Chidiebere Prince Osuji (ALEX EKWUEME FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU-ALIKE)
Inyang, Paul (ALEX EKWUEME FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU-ALIKE)
Ankrumah, Emmanuel (ALEX EKWUEME FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU-ALIKE)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2024

Abstract

Practice of entomophagy is mainly constrained by socio-economic factors and climate. Knowledge on the practice of entomophagy is scarce globally. Structured questionnaires (560 pieces) were effectively administered in six states (ten Local-Government Areas i.e. 14 sampled towns) in mainly Eastern Nigeria to determine the status of entomophagy. Consumption of termites occurs in 61% of these states; followed by green grasshoppers (36%), palm weevils (33%), honeybees (23%), and African crickets (20%). About 73.7% of the respondents have eaten insects and 47.9% of them have edible insects they prefer. Based on the separation of means, using the most consumed, rearable, preferred appetizing insect to eat, and market: termites came top followed by green grasshopper – which was at par with palm weevils, then honeybees. The sale of insects in the region was acknowledged by 66.7% of the respondents. Most of the respondents (92.0%) have never witnessed anyone falling ill due to the consumption of insects. No insect consumption taboo was reported in the region.  Therapeutic use of insects was reported by 86.9% of the respondents. Most of the respondents (64%) are knowledgeable about use of insects as feedstuff. The insect industry still rely on capturing insects using nets (70%), light-water-basin traps (90%), hand-picking (80%), pursuing/chasing insects (50%) and lastly digging the insects from their habitats/soil/trees (20%). Insects are prepared for consumption by frying (50% of the states), sun-drying (80%), salting (30%), smoking (10%). Respondents advised that educating the inhabitants on potentials of insects and improved method of preparing the insects should be encouraged.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fsj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Immunology & microbiology

Description

FSJ is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of Food Technology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. ...