Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8. Number 1, December 2024 |IFSTJ|

Enhancing Instant Fortified Rice Congee (IFRC) for Elderly Nutrition: Collagen and Curcumin Optimisation Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Mohd Shaharom, Noor Farisya (Unknown)
Ab Mutalib, Siti Roha (Unknown)
Yusoff, Anida (Unknown)
Seow, Eng Keng (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2024

Abstract

Instant rice congee (IRC) fortified with functional ingredients has been specifically formulated to provide enhanced nutrition for the elderly. The optimisation of collagen and curcumin amounts in instant fortified rice congee (IFRC) was determined using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The study revealed that the optimal conditions for IFRC formulation involved incorporating 7.96 g of collagen and 361 mg of curcumin, resulting in the highest observed values for protein content (32.41%), Total Phenolic Content (TPC) at 24.75 mg GAE/g sample, Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) at 6.03 mg TE/g sample, adhesiveness at -329.23 g/s and cohesiveness at 0.60. In contrast, the formulation exhibited the lowest values for hardness (581.70 g). These findings, derived from the application of RSM, provide valuable insights into the optimal combination of collagen and curcumin in IFRC, showcasing its potential to enhance key nutritional and textural attributes. The outcomes from this study offer practical guidance for utilising collagen and curcumin as functional ingredients in fortified foods, particularly in the context of creating nutritionally enriched and palatable options for the elderly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifstj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The journal aims and scope contains original research results and scientific review includes research in the field of Food Science and Technology sciences clumps like food chemistry, food processing, microbiology food safety and food engineeringas well as nutrition. In addition, it also covers ...