The problem in this research is how to determine the qualifications of the offense of manipulating other people's population data without rights for personal gain and how is the modus operandi carried out by the perpetrator of the crime of manipulating other people's population data without rights for personal gain. The research method uses normative research type, which is descriptive research, with secondary data sources with primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, and analyzing data using qualitative and drawing conclusions using the deductive method. In general, offense qualifications can be recognized from objective elements and subjective elements. Modus operandi is the background of a person committing a criminal offense. The result and conclusion of this research is that the decision can be qualified as a formal crime because it is based on the actions of the perpetrator of the crime related to manipulating the population data of the victim named Karsono. The modus operandi was that the defendant sold starter packs without the need to register the starter pack with the buyer's identity, so that the Smarfren starter pack could be used directly by consumers without having to register first, and this was done unlawfully.
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