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Alarming Floods in Indian Cities: Strengthening Institutional Capacities for Management

Ronak Mehta, Hriday (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2024

Abstract

Floods are among the most dangerous natural disasters, statistically impacting more lives and properties than any other calamity. According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), India witnessed over 400 major floods between 1953 and 2018, affecting approximately 56 million people and causing damages amounting to $100 billion. This paper discusses methods institutions in India could adopt to mitigate the effects of floods. The research methodology includes primary research through personal interactions with bureaucrats and technocrats in the field of management, as well as with staff from the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). Additionally, secondary research comprises qualitative analyses of data, reports, and various journal papers. Findings emphasize the necessity of participative governance and inter-departmental coordination to minimize damage. Recommendations include preventive measures through infrastructure development and staff training, thorough prior licensing of industries, collaboration with meteorological departments and NGOs, standardization of rescue team procedures, and active engagement from policymakers. The roles of efficient committees and public participation are underscored, alongside the need for collaboration among technical and managerial departments—such as water, irrigation, rapid action, and medium-range weather forecasting. The paper offers a scientific approach to tackling floods and serves as a reference for policymakers, bureaucrats, and committees focused on flood prevention and management.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

proceedings

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial ...