Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December 2024

Drying Characteristics of Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) Fruit Leather Using Microwave Oven

Dian Purbasari (Universitas Jember)
Vicky Andhik Wicaksono (Universitas Jember)
Iwan Taruna (Universitas Jember)
Nur Ida Winni Yosika (University of Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2024

Abstract

Fruit leather is a thin sheet of oven-dried fruit flesh. While papaya fruit is a perishable fruit with various types of fruit leather is one of the processed food products that can be preserved and has added value. This study aimed to determine papaya fruit leather’s drying characteristics using a microwave oven, namely changes in water content, drying rate, color, and water activity. The methods used were experimental methods with treatment variables of different microwave power (329 W, 428 W, and 701 W) and material thickness (1 mm, 3 mm, and 5 mm). The research design was selected in complete randomization with 3 replications. The results showed that the moisture content value decreased from 87.10-87.67%bb to 10.21-16.51%bb. The highest drying rate occurred at 701 W power and 1 mm material thickness with a value of 282.79%bb. The highest total color (∆E) value occurred in the treatment of 701 W power and 1 mm material thickness which was 28.78. The highest water activity (aw) value occurred at 329 W power treatment and 5 mm material thickness which was 0.463. Keywords: Drying, Fruit leather, Microwave, Papaya.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...