This journal analyzes and compares the principles of Islamic law of sale, particularly the differences in approach between the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools of thought regarding transactions based on guarantees versus transactions based on the purity of goods. The study explores the meaning of "guarantee" and "purity of goods" in terms of language and general meaning, as well as examining the arguments that form the basis of both schools in establishing the principles of sale. This journal also presents concrete examples of the application of the principles and their exceptions in the practice of buying and selling. The aim is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the diversity of scholarly opinions in understanding the law of sale and its contribution to the development of contextual Islamic economic law.
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