Multidiscience: Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January

Analysis Analysis of the Effect of BOPO, CAR, DPK, LDR, and NPL on the Financial Performance of Banking Companies on the IDX 2021-2023

Rakadewa, Vinsensius Agus (Unknown)
Ambarwati, Sri Dwi Ari (Unknown)
Hikmah, Khoirul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2025

Abstract

This study examines the impact of financial ratios—Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Third Party Funds (DPK), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non-Performing Loans (NPL)—on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the post-COVID-19 recovery period (2021–2023). The research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis on data collected from banks meeting specific criteria within the study period. The findings reveal that BOPO significantly and negatively affects Return on Assets (ROA), highlighting operational inefficiencies that erode profitability. CAR also exhibits a negative impact, suggesting that the emphasis on regulatory compliance and capital adequacy post-pandemic may hinder credit expansion and productive investment. Conversely, DPK and NPL show no significant influence on ROA, attributed to idle funds and effective credit risk mitigation measures. While indicative of efficient fund distribution, LDR negatively affects ROA due to heightened credit risk and operational costs during the economic recovery. This study contributes to the understanding of banking sector dynamics in Indonesia during a critical recovery phase, providing insights into optimizing financial performance through improved operational efficiency and strategic fund allocation. The results highlight the importance of balancing regulatory compliance, risk management, and profitability in the evolving economic landscape.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

multidiscience

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

Multidiscience: Journal of Multidisciplinary Science is an academic and scientific journal that publishes original research and reviews articles in various multidisciplinary fields. It is published by CV. Strata Persada Academi biannually in January and June. This journal aims to promote the ...