Media Gizi Kesmas
Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)

Pemberian Diet Tinggi Protein pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Ulkus Gangren Pedis dan Hipokalemia: Sebuah Laporan Kasus

Yasmin Halim Bahasuan (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia)
Farapti Farapti (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a serious condition caused by increased blood glucose levels due to insufficiency of the insulin hormone in maintaining blood sugar balance in the body. In certain cases, type 2 diabetes mellitus can result in gangrene, which is a soft tissue infection characterized by muscle tissue death or myonecrosis caused by gram-positive bacteria. The Standardized Nutrition Care Process (PAGT) is carried out by providing a DM diet with high-protein diet principles to accelerate the healing of gangrene wounds in patients. Objectives: This article aims to determine the process of standardized nutritional care for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with gangrene ulcers and hypokalemia who use a high protein diet. Methods: The case study was conducted in November 2023 on inpatients at X Hospital, Gresik City. Results: After monitoring and evaluation, the results showed that food intake had increased from 40% on the first day to 50.2% of total intake on the third day of intervention. However, it had not reached the target (<80%) due to post-operative weakness. Complaints of abdominal pain were felt on the last day, blood pressure decreased from normal at 120/80 to low on the second and third days due to unstable physiological conditions after surgery. Conclusions: The patient's condition has not fully recovered. The results of biochemical and physical/clinical monitoring still show unstable changes. However, there has been an increase in food intake even though targets for several macronutrients have not been achieved.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MGK

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research ...