Jurnal Sains, Nalar, dan Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms in Classifying Districts/Cities in Indonesia According to the Human Development Index (HDI) in 2021

Dewi, Ni Kadek Ayu Purnami Sari (Unknown)
Wijayanto, Arie Wahyu (Unknown)
Nursiyono, Joko Ade (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jan 2025

Abstract

The human development index (HDI) is one of the measuring tools for achieving the quality of life of a region or even a country, including Indonesia. There are 3 basic components of the HDI, namely the dimensions of health, knowledge, and decent living. Development in Indonesia is uneven as indicated by the Human Development Index (HDI) of districts/cities in 2021 which varies greatly. The purpose of this study is to compare several machine learning algorithms to classify districts/cities in Indonesia according to the Human Development Index (HDI) in 2021. There are six machine learning algorithms used in this study, namely Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearset Neighbor (K-NN), Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Naive Bayes. The k-Fold Cross Validation method is applied to form the training set and testing set, with 10 folds and 1 repetition. The results of the study showed that the classification results of the SVM algorithm using the Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel parameters with sigma = 0.4864648 and C = 1 were the best among the other five algorithms with an average accuracy of 76.08% and a maximum accuracy of 88.24%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalsnati

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal SNATi publishes original research articles on various topics related to computer science, information technology, systems engineering, and complementary ...