JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February 2025

Optimization of Urban Waste Collection Routes Using the Held-Karp Algorithm in a Web and Mobile-Based System

Arsita, Tiara Juli (Unknown)
Lapatta, Nouval Trezandy (Unknown)
Joefri, Yuri Yudhaswana (Unknown)
Angreni, Dwi Shinta (Unknown)
Pratama, Septiano Anggun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jan 2025

Abstract

In 2023, the Environmental Agency of Palu City recorded a total waste production of 97,492 tons, of which 10.4% was plastic waste. The Palu City Government operates a fleet of garbage trucks on a predetermined collection schedule. However, garbage bins frequently overflow before their scheduled pickup, resulting in extended waste accumulation and inefficiency. This study proposes a web and mobile-based system to enhance waste management by integrating bin condition reporting and shortest route calculation for collecting full bins. The Held-Karp algorithm is utilized to address the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) for determining optimal collection routes. The system was developed using Golang, Flutter, ReactJS, and a MySQL database. API functionality was validated using Postman, and overall system functionality was tested using the black-box method. A case study involving 8 test points (1 starting point, 10 waste collection points, and 1 endpoint) demonstrated that the proposed system reduces travel time by up to 21.74%, costs by 22.29%, fuel consumption by 21.16%, and distance traveled by 21.16% compared to conventional methods. These results highlight the potential of the system to significantly optimize waste collection operations and support sustainable urban waste management practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAIC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing (JAIC) Volume 2, Nomor 1, Juli 2018. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian di bidang Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Terapan dengan e-ISSN: 2548-9828. Terdapat 3 artikel yang telah ditelaah secara substansial oleh tim editorial dan ...