Litera
Vol. 23 No. 3: LITERA (NOVEMBER 2024)

Contesting Alinesitoué Diatta: The polyphony of prophetic discourses in Boubacar Boris Diop's Les tambours de la mémoire

Panuntun, Ari Bagus (Unknown)
Istiqomah, Latifa Nasywa Tiara (Unknown)
Arthatiya, Annaya Zahra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2024

Abstract

Alinesitoué Diatta is a prophetess within the Awasena religion, an indigenous religion from Casamance, Senegal. However, nowadays, her prophetic identity is less known than her image as a national hero, specifically as a Senegalese freedom fighter. This article examines the representation of Alinesitoué Diatta through the character Johanna Simentho in Boubacar Boris Diop's novel Les Tambours de la Mémoire (1987). It aims to explore whether the novel revives the prophetic narrative of Alinesitoué Diatta or merely continues her political image constructed by the Senegalese government. Moreover, this article analyzes the relation between the character's representation and the narrative contestation about her that occurred in Senegal during 1980s. This research uses Mikhaí¯l Bakhtin's polyphony theory, Stephen Greenblatt's new historicism, and Max Weber's prophetic theory to examine these topics. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, we collected primary data consisting of novel quotations about the character Johanna Simentho and compared them with Alinesitoué Diatta's historical narrative. This research found that the use of polyphonic narratives in the novel represents the narrative contestation over Alinesitoué Diatta by the Senegalese government, FCS, and Kabrousse villagers. Furthermore, the article also found that the novel has revived Alinesitoué Diatta's prophetic narrative even though this prophetic representation intertwines with a masculine narrative depicting her as "Yo jigeen ci mun goor" or "a woman who is stronger than men".

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Journal Info

Abbrev

litera

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

LITERA is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. LITERA is providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to impart and share knowledge in the ...