Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 27 No 11 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(11)

Karakteristik fisikokimia dan fungsional tepung Sargassum polycystum sebagai bahan baku pembuatan garam fungsional: Physicochemical and functional characteristics of Sargassum polycystum flour as raw material for production of functional salt

Ramlan Ramlan (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University)
Endang Prangdimurti (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University)
Dede Robiatul Adawiyah (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University)
Nurjanah Nurjanah (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2024

Abstract

Sargassum polycystum is highly abundant in Indonesian waters. S. polycystum still needs to be utilized optimally in the food and non-food sectors. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of S. polycystum flour from the waters of Cibuaya Beach, Ujung Genteng, and Sukabumi as a raw material for the production of functional salts. The study consisted of two main stages: the manufacture and characterization of S. polycystum flour. The parameters analyzed included yield, color, water activity, proximate content, minerals, NaCl, heavy metals, phytochemicals, total phenolics, flavonoids, phlorotannins, and antioxidant activity (DPPH and FRAP). The physical characteristics of S. polycystum flour include yield 79.52%, L* 44.36±0.33 (dark), a* 5.14±0.11 (red), b* 16.51±0.33 (yellow), and ºhue 72.61±0.01 (red-yellow). Chemical characteristics of S. polycstum flour include ash 34.43±0.19%, Na mineral 54.32±0.09 mg/g, K 87.12±0.48 mg/g, Na/K mineral ratio 0.62±0.00, and NaCl content 17.11±0.18%. Functional characteristics of S. polycystum flour include alkaloids, phenolics, saponins, and steroids (in qualitative testing); and contains total of phenolics 847.05±0.46 mg GAE/g sample, flavonoids 892.20±0.63 mg QE/g sample, phlorotannins 534.11±0.73 mg PGE/g sample; and antioxidant activity DPPH (IC50 value) 52.25±0.52 ppm (strong), and FRAP 242.93±2.31 µmmol FeSO4. S. polycystum flour has good physical, chemical, and functional characteristics, so it has the potential to be used as raw material for production of functional salt which is beneficial for body health.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...