Sciences of Pharmacy
Volume 3 Issue 4

Optimization of Cream Formulation with Borneo Tallow Nut, Almond Oil, and Olive Oil Using the Simplex Lattice Design Method

Butar-Butar, Maria Elvina Tresia (Unknown)
Taufiqurrahman, Muh (Unknown)
Agus, Adhe Septa Ryant (Unknown)
Sari, Dwi Retno (Unknown)
Selvina, Selvina (Unknown)
Tokan, Santa Eufrasia Carolin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2024

Abstract

Dry skin, a common dermatological issue affecting individuals across all age groups, often disrupts the skin's protective barrier, leading to discomfort and increased sensitivity. Addressing this condition involves the use of moisturizers, which play a vital role in restoring skin hydration. In this study, a cream preparation was successfully developed using vegetable oils, including Borneo Tallow Nut, Almond Oil, and Olive Oil. The cream formula was optimized using the Design-Expert software with the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method to evaluate the impact of different concentrations of these oils on the cream's pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion. The results demonstrated that the cream exhibited excellent thermo-physical stability, with optimum values of Borneo Tallow Nut at 1.349% w/w, Almond Oil at 3.598% w/w, and Olive Oil at 4.051% w/w. The cream achieved a pH value of 5.702, viscosity of 16.851 Cp, spreadability of 8.147 cm, and adhesion of 63.682 s, with a desirability score of 0.718. This research confirms that Borneo Tallow Nut, Olive Oil, and Almond Oil have significant potential as excipients in cream formulations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sciphar

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Sciences of Pharmacy (SciPhar) is an international, peer-reviewed open-access journal of pharmacy. We offer a platform and place for researchers and intellectuals, especially the youth, to share their insights and works. Every year, we hold seminars/webinars under the ETFLIN Scientific Society to ...