JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2011): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

DIAGNOSIS DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA PAKIS DENGAN FUNGISIDA

Christanti Sumardiyono (Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, UGM Jl Flora no.1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281)
Tri Joko (Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, UGM Jl Flora no.1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281)
Yuli Kristiawati (Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, UGM Jl Flora no.1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281)
Yufita Dwi Chinta (Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, UGM Jl Flora no.1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2011

Abstract

Leatherleaf fern is an important export commodity of floriculture. One of the most destructive disease on leatherleaf fern is anthracnose. The aim of this study was to identify the causal agent of antracnose-like disease on leatherleaf fern, to detect the pathogen in soil, and to control the disease with fungicides. Diagnosis was done with modified Koch Postulate. Identification of the pathogen was done by direct observation from the symptom under microscope. Isolation of the pathogen from die back leaves and soil was done on PDA. Inoculation was done on apple fruit indicator. The tested fungicides were difeconazole, benomyl, mancozeb+cymoxanil 8/64, tebuconazole, acebenzolar e-methyl+mancozeb 1/48, mancozeb, and 73.8% mancozeb + 6.2% carbendazim. In vitro test was done by poisoned food technique at 0% (checked), 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4% concentration, while field test was done at 0.4% level concentration. Field application of pesticides was conducted by spraying twice a week for eight weeks. The result showed that the anthracnose-like disease of leatherleaf fern was anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum sp. The pathogen was found and survived in soil. In vitro test showed that 0.4% was the best concentration to inhibit mycelium growth. Based on this result, field experiment was done on 0.4% concentration of fungicides. The mixture of 73.8% mancozeb and 6.2% carbendazim was the most effective fungicide to inhibit Colletotrichum sp. in vitro. Spraying with 0.4% concentration eight times significantly reduced disease intensity in the field.

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

JHPT TROPIKA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tropika (JHPT Tropika) publishes articles in plant pests, plant pathogens, plant damage caused by those pests and pathogens and or their management in tropical areas. In addition to basic and applied research papers, JHPT Tropika publishes short communication that have not ...