Indonesian Journal of Jamu
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia

Antidiabetic Activity of Manonjaya Snakefruit Skin Extract with Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) as Animal Model

Eti Rohaeti (Departemen Kimia Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IPB University
Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB University)

Dea Nurafifah (Departemen Kimia Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IPB University)
Irmanida Batubara (Departemen Kimia Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IPB University
Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the active fraction and profile of active compounds in Manonjaya sSnakefruit skin extract that can be used as antidiabetic and the antidiabetic activity using zebra fish. Manonjaya sSnakefruit skin was extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol and then fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. The ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest yield and total phenolic content as well as the strongest α-glucosidase inhibition with an inhibition percentage of 64.43%. The ethyl acetate fraction provided the most active spot as an α-glucosidase inhibitor. The profile of active compounds that act as antidiabetic compound is flavonoid from glycosylflavone and flavone groups. Antidiabetic activity using zebra fish was indicates that Manonjaya Snakefruit skin extract from ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction can decrease blood sugar level of zebra fish after induced with alloxan. The crude extract group had 54.51% lower sugar content than the induction group and 41.70% lower than the negative control. Meanwhile, the ethyl acetate fraction group had 65.10% lower sugar content than the induction group and 55.27% lower than the negative control.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Jamu Indonesia (JJI) is dedicated to the exchange of information and widespread scientific understanding regarding the development of the world of herbal medicine through the publication of scientific papers. The themes of scientific papers within the scope of JJI include the theme of herbal ...