G-Tech : Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Vol 9 No 1 (2025): G-Tech, Vol. 9 No. 1 January 2025

Metode Machine Learning dan Deep Learning dalam Prediksi Kinerja Siswa: Tinjauan Sistematis

Desty Yani (Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Kusrini Kusrini (Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2025

Abstract

Research on student performance prediction has advanced rapidly in recent years, driven by the increasing volume of educational data generated by digital learning platforms. This data can be analyzed using Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques, integrated with feature management strategies tailored to specific needs. However, selecting the most relevant features and optimizing predictive models remain significant challenges. Different studies apply various feature selection and engineering techniques, leading to inconsistent results and limited generalizability. This study conducts as a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to explore ML and DL approaches for student performance prediction, emphasizing their relationship with feature management techniques. The reviewed studies span publications from 2019 to 2024. This SLR aims to assist researchers in identifying effective strategies for predicting student performance, including the selection of methods, datasets, or feature management techniques.  Most studies utilized publicly available datasets due to their accessibility and ease of use. Among ML methods, Random Forest emerged as the most frequently applied, achieving an F-measure of 99.5% integration of filter-based and wrapper-based feature selection techniques. Among DL approaches, the ANN-PCACSN model, employing Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction, achieved the highest accuracy of 99.32%. These findings highlight the importance of aligning preprocessing strategies with dataset properties and algorithm capabilities to enhance predictive performances.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

g-tech

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering

Description

Jurnal G-Tech bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian asli dan review hasil penelitian tentang teknologi dan terapan pada ruang lingkup keteknikan meliputi teknik mesin, teknik elektro, teknik informatika, sistem informasi, agroteknologi, ...