Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu

Perawatan Periodontal pada Kehamilan

Nursolihati, Vidya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is a global health problem that affects up to 90% of the population and can worsen during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. This condition increases the risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs), such as preeclampsia, premature labor, and low birth weight. Proper periodontal care during pregnancy is essential to prevent these complications. Objectives: Identifying effective and safe periodontal treatments for pregnant women to reduce the risk of periodontal disease and related pregnancy complications. Methods: The research was conducted by reviewing literature regarding the relationship between periodontal disease and pregnancy, pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as treatment approaches. Results: Non-surgical periodontal therapy has been proven to reduce gingival inflammation and improve the periodontal health of pregnant women. Treatment in the second trimester has been found to be safest for elective procedures, while certain medications, such as amoxicillin and chlorhexidine, can be used safely. Conclusion: Periodontal treatment during pregnancy is effective in improving periodontal health and reducing the risk of APOs. This therapy is highly recommended for use during pregnancy to support better pregnancy outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkgt

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric ...