Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025

Determinant of Financial Distress on The Retail Public Companies: Indonesia Case

Utomo, Audry Arsyila (Unknown)
Achsani, Noer Azam (Unknown)
Aruddy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2025

Abstract

Background: The retail sector plays a significant role in the Indonesian economy. According to data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in 2020, the retail sector contributed 12.93% to Indonesia's total Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, results from the Retail Sales (SPE) survey by Bank Indonesia indicated a downward trend in the average annual growth of real sales for retail from 2015 to 2020. A decline in sales can lead to a decrease in income. The company's inability to balance income and costs raises the potential for financial distress. Purpose: This research aims to study which financial factors may influence financial distress. Design/Methodology/Approach: The observation period is from 2017 to 2021. This research uses the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) as a proxy for financial distress. This research also employs a binary logistic model to identify which financial factors influence financial distress.Findings/Result: Logistic regression analysis revealed that Return on Equity (ROE) has a negative and significant effect on the DSCR value with a coefficient of -15.066. Equity-to-Total Assets ratio (EQ/TA) also has a negative and significant effect on financial distress with a coefficient of -5.042. Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of consistent management of company performance, particularly by monitoring financial ratios that significantly affect the likelihood of financial distress.Originality/value(State of the art): This research offers new insights into the impact of financial ratios on financial distress, specifically within the context of the retail sector experiencing economic uncertainty during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is focusing on a critical period and a specific sector, thereby providing valuable contributions to stakeholders such as investors, company management, and policy makers. Keywords: DSCR, financial distress, financial ratios, logistic regression, company management

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jabm

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Journal of Business and Management Application (JABM) published articles in the field of business and management applications such as business strategy management, financial management, human resources and organization, business value chain and other issues in the field of business and management. ...