Jurnal manajemen informasi kesehatan
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Health Information and Management

Factors Influencing Smoking Behavior among University Students

Khairunnisa Insani Purba (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Afni Febrianti (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Al Kafi Mumtazah Nadhiroh (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Dinda Aulia Putri (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Juwita Nisa Ultami (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Tirara Yunami Nafisah (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jan 2025

Abstract

This study aims to identify factors influencing smoking behavior among university students, focusing on the influence of attitudes toward the lack of sanctions and attitudes toward cigarette sales. A quantitative methodology was used to measure the relationship between these variables. The study was conducted over a one-month period, involving 100 randomly selected university students as respondents. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire designed to explore students' attitudes, social norms, and behaviors toward smoking. An ethnographic approach and a normative paradigm were applied to understand the social and cultural contexts that influence student behavior. Secondary data in the form of journals, books, and scientific articles were used to support the analysis. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, observation, and documentation to capture broader aspects of smoking behavior. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation, which integrated the results from questionnaires, observations, and supporting literature. Statistical analysis showed that attitudes toward the lack of sanctions had a significant positive influence on smoking behavior, while attitudes toward cigarette sales were insignificant. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 93.6% indicates that the regression model has very high predictive power, although multicollinearity was found among the independent variables. The results of this study reveal that social influence and sanction regulations play a significant role in driving college students' smoking behavior. This study highlights the importance of stricter sanction enforcement policies and a social norms-based approach to reducing smoking prevalence. Further research is needed to explore other factors, including cultural and psychosocial aspects, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of smoking behavior among college students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmis

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

JURNAL MANAJEMEN INFORMASI KESEHATAN is a journal that provides scientific writings for the exchange of ideas on theory, methodology and innovation related to the world of health, especially the scope of Medical Records and Health ...