HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Vol 8 No 3 (2024): July 2024

Lifestyle dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Wanita Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Kedungmundu

Dewanti, Nanda Putri (Unknown)
Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Nov 2024

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus diabetes melitus (DM) tertinggi di Kota Semarang tahun 2020-2022 berada di Puskesmas Kedungmundu dengan prevalensi kasus pada tahun 2022 sebesar 1,48%. Puskesmas Kedungmundu merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan kasus diabetes melitus tertinggi tahun 2023 sebesar 3.411 kasus dan 67,34% diantaranya terjadi pada wanita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan lifestyle dengan kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktf (15-64 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada akhir bulan Desember 2023-Januari 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,002), pola makan (p value = 0,017), dan konsumsi gula (p value = 0,001) dengan kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktif (15-64 tahun). Uji multivariat menunjukkan konsumsi gula (p value = 0,002). Konsumsi gula merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian DM tipe II pada wanita usia produktif (15-64 tahun). Toroh I Public Health Center in 2021 was in fourth position with the highest hypertension cases reaching 40,08%. In 2022, it will increase to 68,77% so that it occupies first position in Grobogan Regency. This research aims to determine the lifestyle influence on hypertension incidence in productive age (15-59 years) at the Toroh I Public Health Center in 2023. This observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design used Posbindu PTM data from January to June 2023. The research population were 2.262 people with a sample of 393 respondents, taken using simple random sampling technique. Data was managed through data processing applications with univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables were smoking status (p=0,005; PR=1,496; 95% CI=1,184-1,890), physical activity (p=0,000; PR=2,148; 95% CI=1,782-2,589) and dietary pattern (p=0,000; PR=2,433; 95% CI=1,987-2,980) is a variable associated with hypertension incidence. Dietary pattern variables were known to be the most dominant variables associated with hypertension incidence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

higeia

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and ...