Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry

The Influence of Financial Performance on Company Value: A Study of Food and Beverage Companies on the IDX in 2020-2023

Anita Juwita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2025

Abstract

Corporate objectives encompass various dimensions, including social responsibility, corporate governance, and human resource development. Effective corporate governance mechanisms enhance a company's image and provide strategic direction aligned with organizational goals. This study employs a causal research method to examine the influence of capital structure, profitability, and leverage on firm value. The firm value is measured using the Price to Book Value (PBV) indicator, while the independent variables include the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) for capital structure, Return on Equity (ROE) for profitability, and Time Interest Earned (TIE) for leverage. Data for this research was collected using a survey method with a quantitative approach, relying on secondary data from financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess the simultaneous effects of independent variables on firm value. Hypothesis testing was conducted using t-tests for individual variables and F-tests for collective impacts, with the coefficient of determination (R2) indicating the extent of explained variance. The results reveal that DER, ROE, and TIE significantly influence firm value. DER negatively impacts firm value, suggesting that companies should manage debt levels effectively to enhance PBV. ROE positively affects firm value by reflecting management efficiency and profitability, encouraging investor confidence and higher valuations. However, excessive leverage can undermine financial stability despite its potential to increase shareholder returns. Therefore, companies should maintain an optimal capital structure, balancing profitability and financial risk to maximize firm value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sehati

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry are dedicated to fostering comprehensive research and scholarly discourse within the dynamic realms of urban development, economic intricacies, and the intricate humanistic dimensions encountered within industrial and urban landscapes. ...