JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research
Vol 9, No 1 (2024)

Use of Favipiravir in Covid-19 Patients: A Narrative Review

Vitarani Dwi Ananda Ningrum (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang KM 14,5, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55584)
Annisa Fitria (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang KM 14,5, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55584)
Fadiyah Ulfa Hanur (Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang KM 14,5, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55584)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2024

Abstract

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease resulting from the infection of SARS-COV-2 viruses and causes high morbidity, which requires appropriate treatment targets. Favipiravir is an antiviral that selectively inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of virus. This review aimed to identify several studies that prove the effectiveness and safety of using Favipiravir for COVID-19 patients. The search method used the electronic media PubMed and ScienceDirect with the keywords "Efficacy", "Favipiravir", "Treatment", "Safety", SARS-COV-2", and "Favipiravir induced", accompanied by the addition of the affixes "AND" and "OR" and selection by the publication date starting December 2019. The literature search resulted in eight (8) published articles that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The results of the review showed that concurrent administration of Favipiravir and Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Chloroquine, with a dosage of Favipiravir of 3200 mg/day followed by 1200 mg/day each in 2 divided doses, was considered adequate for improving the clinical symptoms of COVID-19 patients with mild-moderate symptoms in early administration. Meanwhile, administering Favipiravir with anti-IL-6 Tocilizumab for patients with severe symptoms showed a fairly good effect. The most frequently reported ADE (adverse drug events) in the use of Favipiravir were hyperuricemia and elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. This review concluded that the best clinical response to Favipiravir is shown in COVID-19 patients with mild-to-moderate early symptoms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpscr

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical Science And Clinical Research (e-ISSN 2503-331x) offers a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to pharmaceutical science and clinical research. Scientific articles dealing with natural ...