Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research

Unveiling the Mineral Composition: Potassium and Magnesium Levels in Musa Paradisiaca L. Varieties from Medan's Traditional Markets Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry




Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2024

Abstract

Bananas are rich in nutrients, particularly vitamin C, starch, sugar, fiber, and serve as an affordable source of vitamins, minerals, and energy for the community. The mineral content in fresh bananas includes zinc, selenium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, copper, and calcium. Consuming bananas for magnesium intake is particularly important. A single fresh banana contains 27 mg of magnesium. This study was conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method, which is relatively fast and capable of measuring metal concentrations at low and specific levels for each element without requiring separation. The analysis results of potassium and magnesium in Ambon Bananas, Banten Bananas, Barangan Bananas, Kepok Bananas, Lilin Bananas, Mas Bananas, Raja Bananas, and Horn Bananas showed potassium levels of (367.1354 ± 1.4227) mg/100g; (412.7505 ± 0.9358) mg/100g; (386.6516 ± 0.6478) mg/100g; (413.2283 ± 0.6933) mg/100g; (405.5700 ± 0.7744) mg/100g; (417.1851 ± 0.5417) mg/100g; (374.8651 ± 0.6505) mg/100g; and (340.4262 ± 0.7292) mg/100g, respectively. The magnesium levels were found to be (44.2010 ± 0.1073) mg/100g; (57.9526 ± 0.0986) mg/100g; (45.9309 ± 0.0907) mg/100g; (82.8869 ± 0.2170) mg/100g; (79.2840 ± 0.0987) mg/100g; (59.1938 ± 0.0792) mg/100g; (76.8133 ± 0.0939) mg/100g; and (55.1193 ± 0.0734) mg/100g, respectively. The high potassium and magnesium levels found in this quantitative analysis indicate that bananas are highly beneficial for individuals with hypertension. Keywords: Banana, Potassium, Magnesium, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

idjpcr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (IDJPCR) is a-peer-reviewed publication of original research works. The mission of the journal is to offer a medium to exchange ideas and information about the advancement of knowledge and research in disciplines of pharmaceutical ...