Pengaruh Modal Usaha Dan Luas Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Sagu Di Kepulauan Meranti Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Hendrisman, Hendrisman
Herlinda, Herlinda
Andrini, Rozi

Journal of Economic, Management, Business, Accounting Sustainability
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of business capital and land area on the income of sago farmers in the Meranti Islands from an Islamic economic perspective. The analysis in this research uses independent variables, namely Business Capital (X1) and Land Area (X2). Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this research is Sago Farmer Income (Y). The samples for this research were taken from sago farmers in the Sungai Tohor area, Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency, located on the Tohor River using the Quantitative Correlational method. Data collection techniques were carried out using qualitative descriptive methods. The population of this study were sago farmers with 82 respondents in Sungai Tohor, Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency who had a dry sago starch production capacity of 400 tons per month, involving 18 sago refinery IKMs. The result is that business capital and land area have a positive and significant influence on the income of sago farmers in the Tohor River area, Tebing Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency. This is proven by showing that the business capital variable has a significance value of 0.045, which is smaller than 0.050 (0.045 < 0.050), and is supported by the results of statistical calculations which show that t count > t table. And the land area results of the multiple linear test show that the land area variable has a significance value of 0.023. Business capital and land area have an influence on the income of sago farmers in the Sungai Tohor area, Tebing Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency. This is shown by the results of the F statistical test on all independent variables in the model which have an influence on the dependent variable simultaneously, supported by the results of statistical calculations which show that calculated f > f table f is obtained at 5.741 with a significance of 0.005, this shows that this regression model is feasible to use. Because the significance level is smaller than 0.050, it can be said that working capital and land area have a simultaneous and significant effect on the income of sago farmers. It can be concluded that business capital and land area play an important role in determining farmer income.