Dental Therapist Journal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Dental Therapist Journal

Knowledge about Dental Caries and The DMF-T Index in Adolescents

Etty Yuniarly (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Quroti Ayun (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dewi Erwanti Kumalasari (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dwi Eni Purwati (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2024

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common diseases found in the oral cavity. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research, 65.5% of 12-year-old children and 67.4% of 15-year-old children experienced caries or cavities, with a national DMF-T index of 7.1. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about dental caries and the DMF-T index among adolescents. This analytical study used a cross-sectional approach involving 90 randomly selected seventh-grade students. The results showed that 53.3% of respondents had moderate knowledge about dental caries, with an average knowledge score of 8.21. The average DMF-T index was 3.41, with 51.1% of respondents falling into the moderate category. Analysis indicated a tendency for respondents with better knowledge to have a lower DMF-T index. Additionally, 26.7%  of respondents with moderate knowledge had a moderate DMF-T index, suggesting a positive relationship between the level of knowledge and oral health status. The term "moderate" reflects a sufficient but not optimal understanding of oral health and a middle-level degree of tooth decay. Further research is recommended to use longitudinal designs to analyze causal relationships, explore the influence of social factors such as family support, and develop school-based educational programs to enhance awareness and prevent caries among adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

DTJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Dental Therapist Journal with registered number ISSN 2715-3770 (Print), 2746-4539 (Online) is an online open access peer-reviewed journal that emphasizes high-level research, dissemination and application of research findings related to dental and oral health which managed by the Department of ...