Jurnal Fisika Unand
Vol 13 No 6 (2024)

Sintesis Karbon Aktif Dari Batang Jagung(Zea mays L.) dengan Metoda Dehidrasi Asam Untuk Aplikasi Elektroda Superkapasitor

Olly Norita Tetra (Andalas University)
Syukri Syukri (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas)
Adlis Santoni (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas)
Deswati Deswati (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas)
Nabiel Fajarandi (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas)
Emriadi Emriadi (Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Nov 2024

Abstract

Activated carbon from corn stalks (Zea mays L.) has been successfully synthesized by the dehydration method and used as a supercapacitor electrode. Corn stalk powder was dehydrated with 1 MH2SO4 and activated with 5 M NaOH at a carbon and activator mass ratio of 1:4 with a heating temperature of 800°C and an N2 gas heating rate of 10°C/minute for 1 hour. SEM characterization results show that heterogeneous pores have formed on the surface of corn stalk-activated carbon. EDX results showed a carbon percentage of 54.82%; this data is supported by FTIR results, which show several functional groups containing C and O atoms on the surface of activated carbon. Based on desorption adsorption isotherm analysis, the activated carbon shows H4 type with a specific surface area of 117.973m2/g, average pore diameter of 1.730 nm and total pore volume of 0.1021 cm3/g. Measurement of the electrochemical properties of corn stalk activated carbon with a three-electrode system and 3 M KOH electrolyte showed a specific capacitance value of 133.9 F/g, power density 225.2 W/kg and energy density 0.863 Wh/kg. The synthesis of activated carbon through the dehydration method offers advantages in terms of simplicity in preparation, low cost, shorter synthesis time and being environmentally friendly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfu

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Makalah yang dapat dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini adalah makalah dalam bidang Fisika meliputi Fisika Atmosfir, Fisika Bumi, Fisika Intrumentasi, Fisika Material, Fisika Nuklir, Fisika Radiasi, Fisika Komputasi, Fisika Teori, Biofisika, ataupun bidang lain yang masih ada kaitannya dengan ilmu ...