Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering
Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Volume 8, No 1 July 2024

Green Energy from Palm Kernel Shell Gasification – dual fuel engine performance analysis

Firman Asto Putro (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Sunu Herwi Pranolo (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Joko Waluyo (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Dwi Hantoko (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia)
Agapeano Aditama (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Mochamad Wahyu Utomo (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2024

Abstract

Electricity generation in Indonesia is mainly generated from non-renewable fuels. Based on these problems, this research utilizes palm kernel shells to be converted into producer gas as secondary fuel for a 5 kW diesel engine. Through a gasification process equipped with a cooling and gas cleaning system, low tar gas is fed to the diesel engine with variations of gas flow rate ratio to combustion air. A dummy load is installed to investigate the effect of load on diesel consumption. The diesel engine vibration increases due to using two fuel types was measured by installing a vibration meter. The research results show that the higher the load and the greater the ratio of producer gas injected, the less diesel consumption. At a gas ratio of 4:1 and an increase of load from 1 to 5 kW, the diesel fuel flow rate reduces by 25 - 31%. The most significant reduction in diesel consumption occurred at a load of 5 kW, valued at 38.49%. On the other hand, increasing the gas ratio causes an increase in diesel engine vibration. The research results showed an increase in engine vibration of 5.84% - 10.25%. The largest vibration was recorded at a load of 5 kW with a value of 92.4 m/s².Keywords:Gasification, Palm Kernel Shell, Dual Fuel Engine, Diesel Consumption, Diesel Engine Vibration

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Journal Info

Abbrev

equilibrium

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering (EJChE) publishes communication articles, original research articles and review articles in :. Material Development Biochemical Process Exploration and Optimization Chemical Education Chemical Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Designing, Modeling, and ...