Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): March 2025

Leveraging GANs for Synthetic Data Generation to Improve Intrusion Detection Systems

Rahman, Md. Abdur (Unknown)
Francia, Guillermo A. (Unknown)
Shahriar, Hossain (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

This research presents a hybrid intrusion detection approach that integrates Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for synthetic data generation with Random Forest (RF) as the primary classifier. The study aims to improve detection performance in cybersecurity applications by enhancing dataset diversity and addressing challenges in traditional models, particularly in detecting minority attack classes often underrepresented in real-world datasets. The proposed method employs GANs to generate synthetic attack samples that mimic real-world intrusions, which are then combined with real data from the UNSW-NB15 dataset to create a more balanced training set. By leveraging synthetic data augmentation, our approach mitigates issues related to class imbalance and enhances the generalization capability of the classifier. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RF trained on the combined dataset of real and synthetic data achieves superior detection performance compared to models trained exclusively on real data. Specifically, RF trained solely on the original dataset achieves an accuracy of 97.58%, whereas integrating GAN-generated synthetic data improves accuracy to 98.27%. The proposed methodology is further evaluated through comparative analysis against alternative classifiers, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), XGBoost, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and related studies in the field. Our findings indicate that GAN-augmented training significantly enhances detection rates, particularly for rare attack types, while maintaining computational efficiency. Furthermore, RF outperforms other classifiers, including deep learning models, demonstrating its effectiveness as a lightweight yet robust classification method. Integrating GANs with RF offers a scalable and adaptable framework for intrusion detection, ensuring improved resilience against evolving cyber threats.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

FAITH

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies E-ISSN: 3048-3719 is an international journal that delves into the comprehensive spectrum of artificial intelligence, focusing on its foundations, advanced theories, and applications. All accepted articles will be published online, receive a ...