IJRETINA - International Journal of Retina
Vol 8 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Retina (IJRetina) - INAVRS

SUPRACHOROIDAL HAEMORRHAGE CAUSED BY VALSALVA MANEUVER DURING VITRECTOMY

Rahma, Nur Ainun (Unknown)
Sembiring, Sindy Br (Unknown)
Silitonga, Andrea Radotma (Unknown)
Bangun, Christina YY (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Mar 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Suprachoroidal hemorrhage is a rare but significant complication that can occur during intraocular surgery due to valsalva maneuver while patient awake. A rapid blood accumulation in the suprachoroidal space due to increased tension such as valsalva manuever can caused by rupture of the posterior ciliary arteries or vortex veins. Case report : A 43-year-old man with drop IOL following eventful cataract surgery underwent vitrectomy, IOL explantation and iris claw IOL implantation under general anesthesia. After core vitrectomy and IOL explantation the patient suddenly awake. Iris claw IOL implantation was proceed. At the end of surgery massive suprachoroidal hemorrhage was found. One day postoperative the visual acuity was hand movement. Suprachoroidal and vitreous hemorrhage were observed. Oral and topical steroid were administered. Three months post operative the visual acuity 20/50 and residual suprachoroidal hemorrhage was observed. Discussion: Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage incidence during intraoperative is not known because it occurs very rarely. Our case highlights the Valsalva maneuver event during vitrectomy which cause sudden suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Conclusions: Valsava maneuver during vitrectomy could cause a devastating complication such as suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Although it is one of the reversible complications of anesthesia awareness during vitrectomy, it can be resulted severe visual impairment.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijretina

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

International Journal of Retina is an open access journal, accepting article in English language from all over the worlds. The aims is to provide international researchers, doctors, and clinicians in the basic and clinical fields of ophthalmology, especially retina to publish the original article, ...