Journal of Environment and Sustainability
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): pp. 176-280 (December 2023)

Techniques in chitosan extraction from indigenous crab and utilization in bio-filtration of crude oil polluted water

Uchechi Emmanuella Nwogu (Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, P.M.B. 1526 Owerri, Nigeria)
Angela Chika Udebuani (Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, P.M.B. 1526 Owerri, Nigeria)
Tochukwu Nicholas Ugwu (Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, P.M.B. 1526 Owerri, Nigeria)
Jude Chimezie Ajaraogu (Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, P.M.B. 1036 Nekede Owerri, Nigeria)
Chidinma Yvonne Iro (Department of Geography, Urban and Regional Development, University of Dundee, United Kingdom)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

The techniques for chitosan extraction from indigenous crabs were assessed using physicochemical properties of the chitosan, and its utilization in the treatment of crude oil polluted water was investigated. Physicochemical properties, heavy metal analytic method (AAS), and hydrocarbon analysis (GC-MS method) of the water samples were employed for this investigation. Results obtained from the physical and chemical properties of the chitosan extracted from indigenous crabs (Scylla species) showed a comparable percentage yield (53% and 50%) compared to synthetic chitosan (72%). The pH values obtained from the chitosan ranged from 6.9 – 13.0, while the percentage degree of deacetylation (DDA) ranged from 60 – 75%. The water quality obtained from Ochani River, filtered with chitosan, yielded the best result with chitosan C compared to chitosan B. The heavy metal content in the polluted Ochani River was totally removed with the control (synthetic chitosan A) compared to chitosan C, which showed a comparably reduction. However, the bio-filtration with chitosan B also revealed better reduction compared to chitosan A. The study established that irrespective of the crude method applied in the extraction of the chitosan from indigenous crabs, its efficacy in treating crude oil-polluted Ochani River was highly impactful.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

a

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science

Description

Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability is an open access interdisciplinary journal designed for the dissemination of broad and impactful investigations related to all aspects of environmental sciences including environmental studies and engineering and discussions on sustainability ...