Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Industri
Vol 29, No 1 (2016)

EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI MINYAK DARI LIMBAH PADAT PABRIK MINYAK GORENG KELAPA SAWIT (Extraction and Characterization of Oil from Solid Waste of Palm Oil Refinery)

Nuryanto, Eka ( Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, Jl. B. Katamso No. 51, Medan, Indonesia)
Karo Karo, Justaman A. ( Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Medan, Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 24, Medan, Indonesia)
Eddyanto, Eddyanto ( Jurusan Kimia, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar PO Box 1589, Medan, Indonesia)
Hasibuan, Hasrul Abdi ( Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, Jl. B. Katamso No. 51, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2016

Abstract

The most of solid waste from palm oil refinery is Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) with amount of1.5-3.0 from Crude Palm Oil (CPO) are processed. Generally utilizing SBE is to landfills. This researchwill be extraction of oil from the SBE with reflux method using hexane and its characterization. In thisresearch, the variable is a comparison between SBE:hexane (w/v), i.e. 1:2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 6 and 1: 8, andreflux temperature at room temperature, 50, and 70 °C. On the extraction of oil with reflux temperature50 oC at all comparison SBE:hexane (w/v), the amount of oil which is obtained under 31,11%. While mostoil is obtained at a reflux temperature of 70 oC with a comparison of SBE:hexane (1: 8 (w/v)) which reached34.58%. Characteristic of oil contains free fatty acids 33,62%, moisture content 6.6%, impuirities 2.8%,iodine number 40.5 mg I2/100 g, and the number of peroxides 104,92 meq O2/kg. The characteristics of thiskind of oil, cannot be categorized as CPO and edible oil. However it is still possible to be utilized as rawmaterial for the soap, grease, lubricants, biodiesel and other oleochemicals products.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Energy Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Industri (JHPI) merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banda Aceh. JHPI terbit setahun 2 (Dua) kali yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober dengan fokus dan ruang lingkup hasil penelitian dan pengembangan sektor industri bidang pangan, ...