International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
(Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

Financial Burden of Weight Gain: A Secondary Analysis Study on MNGHA’s Employees, Saudi Arabia

Seham Khashwayn (Research Office, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Alhasa, KSA. Research, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Alhasa, KSA. College of Business Administrator, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Kingdom of Bahrain)
Rouza Alnoaimi (College of Business Administrator, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Kingdom of Bahrain)
Amina Alaqal (College of Business Administrator, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Kingdom of Bahrain. Information and E-government Authority, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain)
Amal Hasan (College of Business Administrator, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Kingdom of Bahrain)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Mar 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity and related chronic health conditions pose significant financial and healthcare implications in workplace settings worldwide. The objective of this study is to examine the economic impact of weight gain among full-time employees working at the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA) in Alhasa and Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Methods: In order to achieve the research objective a drawing from cross-sectional datasets, the research was done to estimate the healthcare costs associated with each additional kilogram of weight gain and to explore its link to the occurrence of chronic illnesses such as Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension, Asthma, and Depression. Traditional and machine learning models were used to estimate the approximate cost of weight gain per kilogram. The models include Linear, KNN, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Linear SVM, and RBF SVM applied on both SAS 9.4 and Python. Models were evaluated to select the most suitable model. Results: Hypothesis testing and correlation showed a significant difference between work schedules, age, and year of experience. The model estimated that with every one-kilogram gain in weight, the total burden increases by 676 SAR. Conclusion: This study clearly showed that incremental weight gain among MNGHA employees contributes to a significant financial burden on healthcare costs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHESS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

Description

nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial ...