Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU

Pembuatan Pengawet Alami Ikan Baronang (Siganus vermiculatus) dari Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Menggunakan Ekstraksi Berbantu Gelombang Ultrasonik

Fitriani, Dea Syifa (Unknown)
Soimah, Siti (Unknown)
Kurniasari , Laeli (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2025

Abstract

This research aims to make a natural preservative of secang wood against baronang fish. The active flavonoid compounds of secang wood can function as antioxidants, antimicrobials, and antibacterials. Secang wood extract is obtained by ultrasonic extraction with a 60% ethanol solvent. Variable temperature and extraction ratio are the most optimal at 50 °C and a ratio (w/v) of 1:20. The extracts obtained were analysed for total phenolic levels, antioxidant levels, water content, and ash content. The extract is then used as a baronang fish preservative with a concentration of 600 ppm and 1200 ppm at room temperature and refrigerator. The result is a phenolic content of 2,24 mgGAE/g, a water content of 38,96%, an ash content of 0,65%, and an antioxidant content of 109,25 ppm. Preservation results were analysed total plate number at 3 hours, 6 hours, and 9 hours, as well as the average microbial growth at 9 hours of incubation. The result exceeds the quality standard of fresh fish SNI 2729:2013, which is 5,70 CFU/g. The longer the storage time of baronang fish, the more microbes grow, which is closely related to organoleptic analysis, which decreases its freshness rate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU merupakan jurnal elektronik yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang teknik kimia yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini tidak terbatas pada mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Sumatera Utara, tetapi terbuka untuk ...