International Journal of Engineering Continuity
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): ijec

Ensemble Combination of CNN for MRI-Based Brain Tumor Classification

Sidqi, Akbar (Unknown)
Budi Santoso, Irwan (Unknown)
Harini, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Mar 2025

Abstract

Classifying 17 types of brain tumors remains a major challenge in the medical field, especially in improving diagnostic accuracy and accelerating patient care. This study proposes a CNN-based model with an ensemble combination approach to improve accuracy by integrating multiple architectures through Majority Voting and Weighted Average for more reliable predictions. The models are evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results show that CNN3 with Nadam achieves the best performance (accuracy: 0.90–0.91), outperforming CNN1 (0.87–0.89) and CNN2 (0.82–0.87). The ensemble combination improves accuracy across all models, with CNN3 achieving the highest accuracy (0.96), followed by CNN1 (0.94–0.95) and CNN2 (0.91–0.92). This study demonstrates that the ensemble combination approach can improve the performance of brain tumor classification using deep learning, contributing to faster and more accurate medical diagnosis. Furthermore, these findings open up opportunities for further research in advancing brain tumor detection systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijec

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

The International Journal of Engineering Continuity is peer-reviewed, open access, and published twice a year online with coverage covering engineering and technology. It aims to promote novelty and contribution followed by the theory and practice of technology and engineering. The expansion of ...