International Journal Science and Technology (IJST)
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): November: International Journal Science and Technology

Enhancing Cybersecurity in Edge AI through Model Distillation and Quantization: A Robust and Efficient Approach

Mangesh Pujari (Unknown)
Anshul Goel (Unknown)
Ashwin Sharma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2022

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of Edge AI has introduced significant cybersecurity challenges, including adversarial attacks, model theft, and data privacy concerns. Traditional deep learning models deployed on edge devices often suffer from high computational complexity and memory requirements, making them vulnerable to exploitation. This paper explores the integration of model distillation and quantization techniques to enhance the security and efficiency of Edge AI systems. Model distillation reduces model complexity by transferring knowledge from a large, cumbersome model (teacher) to a compact, efficient one (student), thereby improving resilience against adversarial manipulations. Quantization further optimizes the student model by reducing bit precision, minimizing attack surfaces while maintaining performance. We present a comprehensive analysis of how these techniques mitigate cybersecurity threats such as model inversion, membership inference, and evasion attacks. Additionally, we evaluate trade-offs between model accuracy, latency, and robustness in resource-constrained edge environments. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that distilled and quantized models achieve comparable accuracy to their full-precision counterparts while significantly reducing vulnerability to cyber threats. Our findings highlight the potential of distillation and quantization as key enablers for secure, lightweight, and high-performance Edge AI deployments.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal Science and Technology (IJST) is a scientific journal that presents original articles about research knowledge and information or the latest research and development applications in the field of technology. The scope of the IJST Journal covers the fields of Informatics, ...