Civil Engineering Dimension
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): MARCH 2025

Utilization of Steel Aggregate and Iron Sand as Heavyweight Concrete for Gamma Radiation Shielding

Habib Abdurrahman (Gadjah Mada University)
Iman Satyarno (Gadjah Mada University)
Agus Budhie Wijatna (Gadjah Mada University)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Mar 2025

Abstract

This study aims to produce a homogenous and workable conventional heavyweight concrete (HWC) with similar performance as pre-placed HWC in attenuating radiation by increasing the concrete density with no risk of segregation. HWC was mixed using steel aggregate and iron sand with a specific gravity of 7.78 and 4.14, respectively. A w/c ratio of 0.5 was applied to obtain proper workability and viscosity modifying agent (VMA) was used to prevent segregation. The radiation tests were carried out using 133Ba (356 keV), 137Cs (662 keV), and 60Co (1170 keV & 1330 keV) gamma sources. The results obtained a concrete density of 5133.07 kg/m3 with no sign of segregation and a compressive strength of 18.61 MPa. Based on the radiation test, the conventional HWC was effective in reducing the shielding thickness by 50.41%. Our findings provide a workable conventional HWC with high gamma attenuation to replace an enormous dimension of normal concrete.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

civ

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

The Civil Engineering Dimension (Dimensi Teknik Sipil) is a refereed journal, published twice a year, in March and ...