Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): February

The Palliative Role of Colchicine on Advanced Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Patient with Socio-Economic Challenges: A Case Report

Yanto, Theo Audi (Unknown)
Mulia, Nathania Raphaeli (Unknown)
Kusuma, Yordan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Feb 2025

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare, slow-growing tumor that commonly presents beyond the point of resectability. Current guidelines recommend chemotherapy and radiotherapy for inoperable cases. However, palliative resources are not always accessible for patients with socio-economic barriers. Meanwhile, colchicine is a cost-effective drug and possesses anticancer effects. Here, we present a 53-year-old man with a 6-month history of painless jaundice, severe pruritus, recurrent fever, progressively growing abdominal mass, loss of appetite, and significant weight loss. He was incapable to perform adequate self-care and remained bedridden. Courvoisier sign was noted. Liver function tests show hyperbilirubinemia with elevated CA 19-9 level. Abdominal MRI 3T and MRCP showed hilar cholangiocarcinoma and obliteration of the hepatic vein. The patient and his family did not have health insurance and lived on a minimum income. Considered inoperable, the patient received daily colchicine 1 mg. Within four months, his symptoms have subsided, and he could perform several house chores. Bilirubin also showed a decreasing trend. In neoplastic cells, colchicine inhibits cell mitosis by perturbing tubulin formation. Being widely available, colchicine can be a palliative drug for terminally ill patients with socio-economic challenges. Although it improves patient performance status, we recommend further studies and close monitoring for the use of colchicine in advanced cholangiocarcinoma cases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Medicinus: Jurnal Kedokteran is an official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan launched in the year 2007. Medicinus is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that covers basic, translational, or clinical aspects of health and medical science. Medicinus accepts original ...