Journal of Nutrition and Health Care
Volume 2 Issue 1 March 2025

The Impact of Mindfulness Meditation on Stress Reduction and Immune Function

Alator, Nayla (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2025

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on psychological stress and immune function in healthy adults. In a randomized controlled trial, 68 participants were assigned to either an 8-week MBSR program or an active control condition consisting of health education. Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. Outcome measures included psychological questionnaires (Perceived Stress Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire) and immunological parameters (pro-inflammatory cytokines: IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β; anti-inflammatory cytokine: IL-10; C-reactive protein; natural killer cell activity; T-cell proliferation). Diurnal cortisol patterns were also assessed. Results demonstrated that MBSR participants, compared to controls, showed significant reductions in perceived stress, anxiety, and depression, along with increases in mindfulness facets (all p < 0.001). MBSR also led to significant decreases in pro-inflammatory markers IL-6 (p = 0.002) and TNF-α (p = 0.005), increases in anti-inflammatory IL-10 (p = 0.004), enhanced natural killer cell activity (p = 0.003), and normalized diurnal cortisol patterns (p = 0.002). Many of these effects persisted at the 3-month follow-up. Correlation analyses revealed significant associations between changes in psychological measures, particularly the non-reactivity facet of mindfulness, and changes in immune parameters. These findings suggest that mindfulness meditation may reduce psychological stress and simultaneously modulate immune function through psychoneuroimmunological pathways, potentially offering a complementary approach to stress-related immune disorders and preventive healthcare strategies. Future research should extend these findings to clinical populations and investigate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying these effects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

The scope of research in nutrition and health is the range or limitation of topics that can be researched in the field of nutrition and health. The scope of research in nutrition and health can vary depending on the purpose, method, and approach of the research. However, in general, the scope of ...