AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March

Formulation of functional instant pumpkin cream soup with moringa leaves as nutritional support for breastfeeding mothers

Atikah Fajriani (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University)
Sri Anna Marliyati (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University)
Budi Setiawan (Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Mar 2025

Abstract

The exclusive breastfeeding rate has declined, partly due to mothers' perceptions of inadequate breast milk production. Optimal nutrition is crucial to enhance breast milk production. This study aimed to develop instant pumpkin cream soup with moringa leaves, which contains beta-carotene, flavonoids, and phenols as galactagogues and supports meeting the nutritional needs of breastfeeding mothers. Conducted from January to April 2024 in Bogor, West Java, the study used a Randomized Design (CRD) with moringa leaf concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3%. A sensory evaluation by 35 semi-trained panelists indicated that the highest moringa concentration (F3) achieved the best taste, consistency, and overall acceptability scores. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in moisture and protein contents between fresh and instant cream soups (p<0,05). The selected formula contained 0,22 mg/g iron, antioxidant activity (IC50:167,79 ppm), 50,95 mg GAE/g total phenols, 20,33 mg QE/g total flavonoids, and 40,50 mcg/g beta-carotene, with a protein digestibility of 43,57%. One serving (25 g) of cream soup provided 5% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for breastfeeding mothers. In conclusion, cream soup formula with 3% moringa leaves was the most preferred, containing nutrients and antioxidants that support increased breast milk production and meet the nutritional needs of breastfeeding mothers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...