JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis)
Vol 11 No 3 (2024): J Sains Farm Klin 11(3), December 2024

Exploring the Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Purified Ficus septica Extracts: Insights from In Vitro and In Silico Studies

Arfan, Arfan (Unknown)
Ruslin, Ruslin (Unknown)
Yamin, Yamin (Unknown)
Annisa, Finantha (Unknown)
Basrin, Wa Ode Fitrawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2025

Abstract

Ficus septica is a plant that has demonstrated significant potential as an anti-inflammatory agent. This study evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity and molecular mechanisms of compounds from Ficus septica, focusing on their interactions with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The results show that the purified extracts from Kadia and Batalaiworu exhibited better anti-inflammatory activity, with IC50 values of 32.04 µg/mL and 32.06 µg/mL, respectively, compared to the crude extracts, which had IC50 values of 42.07 µg/mL and 42.44 µg/mL. Despite this, Diclofenac Sodium exhibited a significantly lower IC50 value of 7.99 µg/mL. Computational studies revealed that Genistein had the strongest binding affinity to BSA with a binding energy of -7.52 kcal/mol, comparable to Diclofenac Sodium (-7.51 kcal/mol). Furthermore, Ficuseptine B and Septicine demonstrated strong binding to COX-2, with binding energies of -9.51 kcal/mol and -9.45 kcal/mol, respectively, outperforming Diclofenac Sodium (-8.49 kcal/mol). These findings suggest that compounds from Ficus septica, particularly Genistein, Ficuseptine B, and Septicine, may serve as potential anti-inflammatory agents through their ability to bind to BSA and COX-2.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsfk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis (J Sains Farm Klin) adalah jurnal ilmiah di bidang kefarmasian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas bekerjasama dengan lembaga profesi "Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia" (IAI) daerah Sumatera Barat sejak tahun ...