Forum Agribisnis
Vol 15 No 1 (2025): FA VOL 15 NO 1 MARET 2025

Posisi Pasar Ekspor Biji Kopi Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional: Pendekatan Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS)

Adetya, Aulia (Unknown)
Rifin, Amzul (Unknown)
Nurmalina, Rita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2025

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the main exporters of coffee commodities. Indonesia's coffee production is mostly exported abroad and the rest is to meet domestic needs. Indonesia's coffee exports cover five continents, namely Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and Europe, with the main market share in Europe. This study aims to (1) analyze the market share of Indonesian coffee bean exports in the international market, and (2) analyze the market position of Indonesian coffee bean exports in the international market using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) approach. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly time series for 12 years from 2010 to 2021 with HS code 0901111 (coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated). The results show Indonesia's coffee bean export market share is third after Brazil and Colombia. Indonesia's price elasticity (uncompensa/1ted) is inelastic and has a negative relationship. The cross-price elasticity (compensated) between Indonesia and Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Ethiopia, and Uganda is negative and indicates a complementary and inelastic relationship. The expenditure elasticity of Indonesian coffee exports is negative, indicating that Indonesian coffee is included in inferior goods and is inelastic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fagb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Forum Agribisnis adalah jurnal ilmiah sebagai forum komunikasi antar peneliti, akademisi, dan penentu kebijakan dan praktisi dalam bidang agribisnis dan bidang terkait lainnya. Tulisan bersifat asli berisi analisis empirik atau tinjauan teoritis dan review buku terbaru. Forum Agribisnis dikelola ...