Green Intelligent Systems and Applications
Volume 5 - Issue 1 - 2025

Comparison Of Feature Extraction Techniques For Long Short-Term Memory Models In Indonesian Automatic Speech Recognition

Armaisya, Dimas Dwi (Unknown)
Pamungkasari, Panca Dewi (Unknown)
Rifai, Achmad Pratama (Unknown)
Sholihati, Ira Diana (Unknown)
Gopal Sakarkar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2025

Abstract

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) faced challenges in accuracy and noise robustness, particularly in Bahasa Indonesia. This research addressed the limitations of single feature extraction methods, such as Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), which were sensitive to noise, and Relative Spectral Transform - Perceptual Linear Predictive (RASTA-PLP), which was less effective in frequency representation, by proposing a hybrid approach that combined both techniques using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. MFCC enhanced spectral accuracy, while RASTA-PLP improved noise robustness, resulting in a more adaptive and informative acoustic representation. The evaluation demonstrated that the hybrid method outperformed single and non-extraction approaches, achieving a Character Error Rate (CER) of 0.5245 on clean data and 0.8811 on noisy data, as well as a Word Error Rate (WER) of 0.9229 on clean data and 1.0015 on noisy data. Although the hybrid approach required longer training times and higher memory usage, it remained stable and effective in reducing transcription errors. These findings suggested that the hybrid method was an optimal solution for Indonesian speech recognition in various acoustic conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gisa

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The journal is intended to provide a platform for research communities from different disciplines to disseminate, exchange and communicate all aspects of green technologies and intelligent systems. The topics of this journal include, but are not limited to: Green communication systems: 5G and 6G ...