Agrointek
Vol 19, No 2 (2025)

Physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of pumpkin jam with porang flour addition

Nur Rahman (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Wan Ezie Adila (Bachelor in Food Service and Technology, Management and Science University, Malaysia)
Lukman Hakim Safian (Bachelor in Food Service and Technology, Management and Science University, Malaysia)
Sukes Lindaningsih (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Septi Ana Purnamasari (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Risma Nurul Azizah (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Agus Suyanto (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Nurhidajah Nurhidajah (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Yunan Kholifatuddin Sya'di (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Diode Yonata (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2025

Abstract

Food processing is a way to extend the shelf life of products. In Indonesia, pumpkin and porang orange tubers are abundantly available and underutilised, but they have the potential to be developed into a local food-based product. Diversifying processed pumpkin into jam is a functional food alternative with high nutritional value. Porang flour is a thickener in foods and beverages that can stabilise the gel structure. This study aimed to determine pumpkin jam's physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics after adding porang flour. The stages of making pumpkin jam begin with making pumpkin puree, first cooking, mixing, second cooking and checking pH, then analysing physical characteristics (total soluble solids, spreadability, viscosity, and colour), chemical analysis including water content, antioxidant activity, total phenols, vitamin E, crude fibre and sensory properties. Variations of porang flour addition to pumpkin jam were (0; 0.5; 1; 1.5; and 2%). The results showed that adding porang flour influenced the physical characteristics, antioxidant activity, total phenols, vitamin C, and crude fibre of pumpkin jam but had no effect on water content and vitamin E. Adding porang flour up to 2% gave a good taste of pumpkin jam.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

agrointek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Agrointek is an open access journal published by Department of Agroindustrial Technology,Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura. Agrointek publishes original research or review papers on agroindustry subjects including Food Engineering, Management System, Supply Chain, Processing ...