Journal of Language, Literature, and Teaching
Vol 6, No 3 (2024): December 2024 - March 2025

Fragmented Narrative Technique as A Depiction of Trauma in Alice Munro's Dimensions

Hayati, Dzikrika Rahmatu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2025

Abstract

This study examines the use of narrative techniques in depicting trauma and fragmented memories in the short story "Dimensions" by Alice Munro. This research aims to reveal how the narrative structure of the short story reflects the traumatic experience of the protagonist, Doree, by using Gérard Genette's narrative theory (1980) as an analytical framework. This research uses the short story "Dimensions" as the material object and is studied with a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis reveals that Munro employs several narrative techniques—ellipsis, focalization, and analepsis—to depict trauma. Ellipsis conveys the characters' inability to access or fully process certain aspects of their traumatic experiences. The shifting focalization between external and internal perspectives reflects the dissociation and fragmented sense of identity often associated with trauma. Meanwhile, analepsis illustrates how characters continue to relive their past traumas through persistent flashbacks. This research reveals that the narrative structure of "Dimensions" functions not only as a storytelling tool, but also as a direct representation of the characters' own traumatic experiences.Keywords: Alice Munro, Trauma, Narrative Technique, Gérard Genette, Ellipsis, Focalization.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JLLTE is an open access journal that publishes research-based articles or reviews. This journal is dedicated to expand information and knowledge related to language, literature, and teaching. It publishes articles triannually (April-July; August-November; December-March) managed by Sekolah Tinggi ...