Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 37 No 3-4 (1997): March - April 1997

Immunogenicity of Low Dose Recombinant DNA Hepatitis B Vaccine in Children Ten Years Old and Younger

Wiharta A.S. (Unknown)
Purnawati S.P. (Unknown)
Zuraida Z. (Unknown)
Julfina B. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2017

Abstract

To evaluate the usefulness of low dose hepatitis-B vaccine, we recruited 70 healthy children of both sexes aged ten years or less. To be included in the study a child must have been clinically healthy and gave negative results for hepatitis-B virus infection (HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc), and with seerum glutamic oxaloacetic acid transaminase less than 50 mU/1. Subjects with intercurrent infection and those with chronic disease or moderate to severe malnutrition were excluded from the study. They were given 3 injections of 2,5 ml rDNA hepatitis B vaccine intramuscularly on month 0, month 1, and month 6. The seroconversion rate after the third injection in all subjects was 92.3%; this was slightly different between the well-nourished and under-nourished children (93.9% vs. 87,5%), and between girls and boys (96.7% vs 88.6%). The only side effect noted was fever encountered in 1 subject. We conclude that three intramuscular injections of 2.5 mg of rDNA hepatitis B vaccine give good anti-HBs titer, so that this method may be considered to be used in the mass immunization program.

Copyrights © 1997






Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...